Professional Development

2005 National Host Conference

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[ Section 3 ] Conference Workshops
Session 2

Workshop 2C - Host Support Program for Survivors of Torture: A Service Model Study

Presenter:

Diane Fisher, Calgary Catholic Immigration Society, Alberta

Workshop Summary:

It has been commonly estimated that there are more than 20 million refugees globally. The United Nations Handbook tells us that up to 35% of the refugee population has experienced torture or severe trauma. This number is significantly greater when one considers the secondary effects of traumatic experiences on children and family members.

This workshop assisted participants in better understanding the issues and service needs of individuals who have been subjected to torture or trauma in their country of origin or in the migration process. It provided, through a case study, the practical steps taken to incorporate a new program component into the Host Program in order to meet the identified needs of a particular population. It outlined a concrete service delivery model that supports survivors of torture involving the Host Program and community professional providers.

Background:

The audience was provided with an overview of torture and background statistics on the number of refugees likely to have been exposed to torture. Such exposure increases the mental health risks on the survivors and has obvious consequences on their settlement and adaptation experiences in their new communities. There may be as many as 15 to 20% of all Host matches where the client has experienced torture or similar traumatic events. Volunteers should be made aware of the signs and symptoms of people who have experienced torture as well as be aware of the resources available in the community to whom they can refer their Host client.

Discussion:

• An obvious barrier for overcoming the stresses of torture is the lack of awareness in the community. There is a lack of awareness even among the immigrant service providers, as well as schools and even doctors. Some doctors have had difficulty going beyond the physical.
• If a newcomer is a survivor of torture (SOT), the newcomer is referred to a professional. The volunteer is given the confidential information to know who and what they will be dealing with in everyday situations. One of the most important roles the volunteers can play is to provide a trusting and supportive community presence for the survivor. Follow-up with clients and volunteers is conducted.
• A unique training component on survivors of torture is added for its volunteers; training for volunteers is important.

Recommendations and Responses:

• This SOT model needs to be replicated across Canada, both with ISAP (Immigrant Settlement and Adaptation Program) and Host service provider organizations.
• More resources and recognition are required. Budgets have not changed significantly for many years.

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